Generally, when we talk about a Master’s degree in the UK, we refer to two types of degrees: the “Taught Program” and the “Research Program.” But what is the difference between the two?
The Taught Program
In principle, this type of program is very similar to undergraduate studies. In most cases, this type of master’s degree is based on teaching that relies on seminars, lectures, readings, and discussions on given topics.
Taught programs include different types of master’s degrees such as the Master of Arts, the Master of Science, the Master of Laws, the Master of Engineering and the Master of Business Administration.
The Master of Arts (MA)
An MA is typically earned after completing a one- or two-year university program in the humanities and social sciences. Most MA programs offered by British universities are in languages, literature, history, art, or communications.
The Master of Science (MSc)
Conversely, an MSc is generally focused on scientific, technical, and mathematical disciplines such as engineering, chemistry, economics, computer science, or health. Here, laboratory work and scientific research are the main focus of the program.
Master of Science students are often required to write a thesis. The research and experimentation are therefore intense, and the student will have to defend their work during their thesis defense.
The Master of Laws (LLM)
The LLM is a master’s degree in law that is generally completed in one year. It allows students to work in various fields, such as law, marketing, business, international relations, or even administration, depending on their chosen specialty.
The Master of Business Administration (MBA)
The MBA is a globally recognized degree that aims to train its students in the business field. Students learn marketing, finance, strategy, human resources, and management.
The Master of Engineering (M.Eng.)
The Master of Engineering, lasting one to two years, is a specialized program in engineering sciences. The courses offered by this type of master’s degree are technical and often involve applied sciences or technology. This gives students the opportunity to become engineers in the specialty of their choice.
The Research Program
These master’s degrees focus on academic research and less on lectures and teaching. They are generally a first step before continuing one’s academic studies with a doctorate.
In this category of programs, we find the Masters in Philosophy (MPhil) as well as the Masters in Research (MRes).
Formalities for joining a master’s degree in England: how to apply?
Student selection is based on application data. You can either register on UKPASS, the system that centralizes applications for master’s and doctoral degrees, or apply directly to the university you are applying to if it has not yet joined UKPASS.
Register on UKPASS
The UKPASS (United Kingdom Postgraduate Application and Statistical Service) system is the equivalent of UCAS , but only applies to graduate and postgraduate degrees, i.e., masters and doctorates. Introduced in 2007, it is not yet used by all British universities.
The advantage of UKPASS is that it allows you to apply to multiple courses with just one application.
There are no deadlines for UKPASS. However, each university sets its own application deadlines.
Apply to the target university
If the university you wish to attend is not listed on UKPASS, you will need to apply directly through its website.
However, most require the following documents:
Applications are compiled well in advance, approximately one year before the target academic year. Generally, English universities consider applicants’ professional, personal, and volunteer experience and do not judge applications solely on grades. They value students who have worked, traveled, or taken a gap year to learn a foreign language, and prioritize profiles that stand out.